Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 105, Issue 12 , Pages 955-963 , 2006

Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

  • Yung-Zu Tseng

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Yung-Zu Tseng, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan

Received 5 June 2006 ,Revised 1 August 2006 ,Accepted 1 August 2006.

References 

  1. Pickering TG , James GD , Boddie C , et al.   How common is white coat hypertension? . JAMA . 1988;259:225–228
  2. White WB , Schulman P , McCabe EJ , et al.   Average daily blood pressure not office blood pressure, determines cardiac function in patients with hypertension . JAMA . 1989;261:873–877
  3. Staessen JA , Celis H , DenHond E , et al.   Comparison of conventional and automated blood pressure measurements: interim analysis of the THOP trial . Blood Press Monit . 2002;7:61–62
  4. Drayer JIM , Weber MA , DeYoung JL , et al.   Long-term BP monitoring in the evaluation of antihypertensive therapy . Arch Intern Med. . 1983;143:898–901
  5. Sheps SG , Clement DL , Pickering TG , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertensive Diseases Committee, American College of Cardiology . J Am Coll Cardiol . 1994;23:1511–1513
  6. Pickering TG . Recommendations for the use of home (self) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring . Am J Hypertens . 1996;9:1–11
  7. Zanchetti A . The role of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice . Am J Hypertens . 1997;10:1069–1080
  8. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure  . The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure . Arch Intern Med. . 1997;157:2413–2446
  9. Staessen JA , Beilin L , Parati G , et al.   Task force IV: clinical use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Participants of the 1999 Consensus Conference on Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring . Blood Press Monit . 1999;4:319–331
  10. O'Brien E , Coats A , Owens P , et al.   Use and interpretation of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: recommendations of the British Hypertension Society . BMJ . 2000;320:1128–1134
  11. O'Brien E , Petrie J , Littler WA , et al.   An outline of the revised British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of blood pressure measuring devices . J Hypertens . 1993;11:677–679
  12. Pickering TG , Harshfield GA , Kleinert HD , et al.   Blood pressure during normal daily activities, sleep, and exercise: comparison of values in normal and hypertensive subjects . JAMA . 1982;247:992–996
  13. Messerli FH , Glade LB , Ventura HO , et al.   Diurnal variations of cardiac rhythm, arterial pressure, and urinary catecholamines in borderline and established essential hypertension . Am Heart J . 1982;104:109–114
  14. Chiang FT , Tseng CD , Hsu KL , et al.   Circadian variations of atrial natriuretic peptide in normal people and its relationship to arterial blood pressure, plasma renin activity and aldosterone level . Int J Cardiol . 1994;46:229–233
  15. Kennedy HL , Horan MJ , Sprague MK , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure in healthy normotensive males . Am Heart J . 1983;106:717–722
  16. Weber MA , Drayer JIM , Nakamura DK , et al.   The circadian blood pressure pattern in ambulatory normal subjects . Am J Cardiol . 1984;54:115–119
  17. Lin LJ , Tseng YZ , Chiang FT , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure in normal Chinese . J Formos Med Assoc . 1990;89:90–96
  18. Tseng YZ , Tseng CD , Chiang FT , et al.   The normalcy of blood pressure in well-controlled hypertensive patients . Am J Noninvas Cardiol . 1992;6:95–98
  19. Drayer JIM , Weber MA , DeYoung JL , et al.   Circadian blood pressure patterns in ambulatory hypertensive patients . Am J Med. . 1982;73:493–499
  20. Hany S , Baumgart P , Frielingsdorf J , et al.   Circadian blood variability in secondary and essential hypertension . J Hypertens . 1987;5(Suppl 5):S487–S489
  21. Imai Y , Abe K , Sasaki S , et al.   Alternated circadian blood pressure rhythm in patients with Cushing's syndrome . Hypertension . 1988;12:11–19
  22. Kobrin I , Oigman W , Kumar A , et al.   Diurnal variation of blood pressure in elderly patients with essential hypertension . J Am Geriatr Soc . 1984;32:896–899
  23. Millar-Craig MW , Bishop CN , Raftery EB . Circadian variation of blood pressure . Lancet . 1978;1:795–797
  24. Mancia G , Ferrari A , Gregorini L , et al.   Blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in normotensive and hypertensive human beings . Circ Res . 1983;53:96–104
  25. Sokolow M , Perloff D , Cowan R . Contribution of ambulatory blood pressure to the assessment of patients with mild to moderate elevation of office blood pressure . Cardiovasc Rev Rep . 1980;1:295–303
  26. Waeber B , Jacot Des Combes B , Porchet M , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure recording to identify hypertensive patients who truly need therapy . J Chronic Dis. . 1984;37:55–57
  27. Littler WA , Honour AJ , Sleight P . Direct arterial pressure, pulse rate and electrocardiogram during micturition and defecation in unrestricted man . Am Heart J . 1974;88:205–210
  28. Rowlands DB , Stallard TJ , Watson RD , et al.   The influence of physical activity on arterial pressure during ambulatory recordings in man . Clin Sci . 1980;58:115–117
  29. Uen S , Vetter H , Mengden T . Simultaneous recording of blood pressure and ST-segment with combined, triggered ambulatory 24-h devices . Blood Press Monit . 2003;8:41–44
  30. Uen S , Baulmann J , Düsing R , et al.   ST-segment depression in hypertensive patients is linked to elevations in blood pressure, pulse pressure and double product by 24-h Cardiotens monitoring . J Hypertens . 2003;21:977–983
  31. Sowers JR , Stern N , Nyby MD , et al.   Dopaminergic regulation of circadian rhythms of blood pressure, renin and aldosterone in essential hypertension . Cardiovasc Res . 1982;16:317–323
  32. Jefferies CA , Hofman PL , Wong W , et al.   Increased nocturnal blood pressure in healthy prepubertal twins . J Hypertens . 2003;21:1319–1324
  33. Jedrusik P , Januszewicz A , Busjahn A , et al.   Genetic influence on blood pressure and lipid parameters in a sample of Polish twins . Blood Press . 2003;12:7–11
  34. Lanzani C , Citterio L , Jankaricova M , et al.   Role of the adducin family genes in human essential hypertension . J Hypertens . 2005;23:543–549
  35. Ramunni A , Saracino A , Esposito T , et al.   Renal vascular resistance and renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of early hypertension in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease . Hypertens Res . 2004;27:221–225
  36. Tonbul Z , Altintepe L , Sozlu C , et al.   The association of peritoneal transport properties with 24-hour blood pressure levels in CAPD patients . Perit Dial Int. . 2003;23:46–52
  37. Perloff D , Sokolow M , Cowan R . The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressures . JAMA . 1983;249:2792–2798
  38. Parati G , Pomidossi G , Albini F , et al.   Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target-organ damage in hypertension . J Hypertens . 1987;5:93–98
  39. Pickering TG , Devereux RB . Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk . Am Heart J . 1987;114:925–928
  40. Perloff D , Sokolow M , Cowan R . The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in treated hypertensive patients . J Hypertens . 1991;9(Suppl 1):S33–S40
  41. Mann S , Millar-Craig MW , Raftery EB . Superiority of 24-hour measurement of blood pressure over clinic values in determining prognosis in hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens – Part A, Theory . Pract . 1985;7:279–281
  42. Tseng YZ , Tseng CD , Lo HM , et al.   Characteristic abnormal findings of ambulatory blood pressure indicative of hypertensive target organ complications . Eur Heart J . 1994;15:1037–1043
  43. Verdecchia P , Schillaci G , Guerrieri M , et al.   Circadian blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension . Circulation . 1990;81:528–536
  44. Rahman M , Griffin V , Heyka R , et al.   Diurnal variation of blood pressure: reproducibility and association with left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients . Blood Press Monit . 2005;10:25–32
  45. Cicconetti P , Morelli S , Ottaviani L , et al.   Blunted nocturnal fall in blood pressure and left ventricular mass in elderly individuals with recently diagnosed isolated systolic hypertension . Am J Hypertens . 2003;16:900–905
  46. Cuspidi C , Michev I , Meani S , et al.   Left ventricular hypertrophy in treated hypertensive patients with good blood pressure control outside the clinic, but poor clinic blood pressure control . J Hypertens . 2003;21:1575–1581
  47. Redon J , Liao Y , Lozano JV , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: role of circadian variability . J Hypertens . 1994;12:947–953
  48. Timio M , Venanzi S , Lolli S , et al.   Night-time blood pressure and progression of renal insufficiency . High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev . 1994;3:39–44
  49. Liu M , Takahashi H , Morita Y , et al.   Non-dipping is a potent predictor of cardiovascular mortality and is associated with autonomic dysfunction in haemodialysis patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2003;18:563–569
  50. Lengyel Z , Rosivall L , Nemeth C , et al.   Diurnal blood pressure pattern may predict the increase of urinary albumin excretion in normotensive normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetes mellitus patients . Diabetes Res Clin Pract . 2003;62:159–167
  51. O'Sullivan C , Duggan J , Lyons S , et al.   Hypertensive target-organ damage in the very elderly . Hypertension . 2003;42:130–135
  52. Cuspidi C , Meani S , Fusi V , et al.   Isolated ambulatory hypertension and changes in target organ damage in treated hypertensive patients . J Human Hypertens . 2005;19:471–477
  53. Shimada K , Kawamoto A , Matsubayashi K , et al.   Diurnal blood pressure variations and silent cerebrovascular damage in elderly patients with hypertension . J Hypertens . 1992;10:875–878
  54. Gould BA , Mann S , Kieso H , et al.   The 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure profile with verapamil . Circulation . 1982;65:22–28
  55. Staessen JA , Byttebier G , Buntinx F , et al.   Antihypertensive treatment based on conventional or ambulatory blood pressure measurement: a randomized controlled trial . JAMA . 1997;278:1065–1072
  56. Tseng CD , Tseng YZ , Lo HM , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for evaluation of long-acting beta-blockers in Taiwan . J Formos Med Assoc . 1996;95:320–324
  57. Smith DHG , Neutel JM , Lacourcière Y , et al.   Prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) designed trials yield the same results as double-blind, placebo-controlled trials with respect to ABPM measurements . J Hypertens . 2003;21:1291–1298
  58. Smith DHG , Dubiel R , Jones M . Use of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess antihypertensive efficacy: a comparison of olmesartan medoxomil, losartan potassium, valsartan and irbesartan . Am J Cardiovasc Drugs . 2005;5:41–50
  59. Andreadis EA , Tsourous GI , Marakomichelakis GE , et al.   High-dose monotherapy vs. low-dose combination therapy of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers in mild to moderate hypertension . J Human Hypertens . 2005;19:491–496
  60. Ruilope LM , Heintz D , Brandao AA , et al.   24-hour ambulatory blood-pressure effects of valsartan and hydrochlo-rothiazide combinations compared with amlodipine in hypertensive patients at increased cardiovascular risk: a VAST sub-study . Blood Press Monit . 2005;10:85–91
  61. Floras JS , Jones JV , Johnston JA , et al.   Arousal and the cir-cadian rhythm of blood pressure . Clin Sci Mol Med. . 1978;4(Suppl):395S–397S
  62. Richards AM , Nicholls MG , Espiner EA , et al.   Diurnal patterns of blood pressure, heart rate and vasoactive hormones in normal man. Clin Exp Hypertens – Part A, Theory . Pract . 1986;8:153–166
  63. Yasuda G , Hasegawa K , Kuji T , et al.   Perindopril effects on ambulatory blood pressure: relation to sympathetic nervous activity in subjects with diabetic nephropathy . Am J Hypertens . 2004;17:14–20
  64. Guasti L , Simoni C , Mainardi LT , et al.   Circadian blood pressure variability is associated with autonomic and baroreflex-mediated modulation of the sinoatrial node . Acta Cardiologica . 2005;60:319–324
  65. Reeves RA , Shapiro AP , Thompson ME , et al.   Loss of nocturnal decline in blood pressure after cardiac transplantation . Circulation . 1986;73:401–408
  66. Martínez-Rey C , Otero-Antón E , Tomé S , et al.   Circadian variability of blood pressure in liver transplant recipients without antihypertensive therapy . Transplant Proc . 2005;37:1515–1516
  67. Lin LJ , Tseng YZ , Chiang FT , et al.   Altered circadian rhythm of blood pressure in patients with cerebral stroke . Am J Noninvas Cardiol . 1992;6:62–65
  68. Wang TL , Chiang FT , Hsu KL , et al.   Abnormal circadian blood pressure changes in patients with acute cerebro-vascular disorders . J Formos Med Assoc . 1997;96:710–717
  69. Julius S , Mejia A , Jones K , et al.   “White coat” versus “sustained” borderline hypertension in Tecumseh, Michigan . Hypertension . 1990;16:617–623
  70. Schrader J , Lüders S , Züchner C , et al.   Practice vs. ambulatory blood pressure measurement under treatment with ramipril (PLUR Study): a randomised, prospective long-term study to evaluate the benefits of ABPM in patients on antihypertensive treatment . J Human Hypertens . 2000;14:435–440
  71. Sorof JM . White coat hypertension in children . Blood Press Monit . 2000;5:197–202
  72. Brown MA , Mangos G , Davis G , et al.   The natural history of white coat hypertension during pregnancy . BJOG . 2005;112:601–606
  73. Gosse P , Promax H , Durandet P , et al.   ‘White coat’ hypertension. No harm for the heart . Hypertension . 1993;22:766–770
  74. Hoegholm A , Kristensen KS , Bang LE , et al.   Left ventricular mass and geometry in patients with established hypertension and white coat hypertension . Am J Hypertens . 1993;6:282–286
  75. Björklund K , Lind L , Vessby B , et al.   Different metabolic predictors of white-coat and sustained hypertension over a 20-year follow-up period. A population-based study of elderly men . Circulation . 2002;106:63–68
  76. Polónia JJ , Gama GM , Silva JA , et al.   Sequential follow-up clinic and ambulatory blood pressure evaluation in a low risk population of white-coat hypertensive patients and in normotensives . Blood Press Monit . 2005;10:57–64
  77. Tseng YZ , Chiang FT , Hsu KL , et al.   Low frequency of target organ damage in Taiwanese with white coat hypertension . J Formos Med Assoc . 2005;104:327–332
  78. Covic A , Segall L , Goldsmith DJA . Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in renal transplantation: should ABPM be routinely performed in renal transplant patients? . Transplantation . 2003;76:1640–1642
  79. Haydar AA , Covic A , Jayawardene S , et al.   Insights from ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: diagnosis of hypertension and diurnal blood pressure in renal transplant recipients . Transplantation . 2004;77:849–853
  80. Mitsnefes MM , Portman RJ . Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in pediatric renal transplantations . Pediatr Transplant . 2003;7:86–92
  81. Brown MA , Buddle ML , Martin A . Is resistant hypertension really resistant? . Am J Hypertens . 2001;14:1263–1269
  82. Muxfeldt ES , Bloch KV , Nogueira AR , et al.   Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring pattern of resistant hypertension . Blood Press Monit . 2003;8:181–185
  83. Kario K , Pickering TG , Umeda Y , et al.   Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cere-brovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study . Circulation . 2003;107:1401–1406
  84. Laurent S . Very low-dose combination of perindopril and indapamide: efficacy on blood pressure and target-organ damage . J Hypertens . 2003;21(Suppl 3):S11–S18
  85. Celentano A , Crivaro M , Perticone F , et al.   Anti-hypertensive effect of manidipine: 24 hours monitoring evaluation and Doppler-echocardiographic remarks . Blood Press . 1996;5(Suppl):29–35
  86. Mallion JM , Chamontin B , Asmar R , et al.   Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring efficacy of perindopril/indapamide first-line combination in hypertensive patients: the REASON study . Am J Hypertens . 2004;17:245–251
  87. Ohkubo T , Kiyuya M , Metoki H , et al.   Prognosis of “masked” hypertension and “white coat” hypertension detected by 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 10-year follow-up from the Ohasama study . J Am Coll Cardiol . 2005;46:508–515
  88. Haydar AA , Covic A , Agharazii M , et al.   Systolic blood pressure diurnal variation is not a predictor of renal target organ damage in kidney transplant recipients . Am J Transplant . 2004;4:244–247
  89. Varda NM , Gregoric A . Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in infants and toddlers . Pediatr Nephrol . 2005;20:798–802
  90. Wühl E , Hadtstein C , Mehls O , et al.   Home, clinic and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children with chronic renal failure . Pediatr Res . 2004;55:492–497
  91. Lama G , Tedesco MA , Graziano L , et al.   Reflux ne-phropathy and hypertension: correlation with the progression of renal damage . Pediatr Nephrol . 2003;18:241–245
  92. Mallion JM , de Gandemaris R , Bagnet JP , et al.   Acceptability and tolerance of ambulatory blood pressure measurement in the hypertensive patient . Blood Press Monit . 1996;1:475–480
  93. O'Brien E , Murphy J , Tyndall A , et al.   Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in men and women aged 17 to 80 years: the Allied Irish Bank Study . J Hypertens . 1991;9:355–360
  94. Imai Y , Nagai K , Sakuma M , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure of adults in Ohasama, Japan . Hypertension . 1993;22:900–912
  95. Staessen JA , O'Brien E , Amery AK , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive subjects: results from an international database . J Hypertens . 1994;12(Suppl 7):S1–12
  96. Mancia G , Sega R , Bravi C , et al.   Ambulatory blood pressure normality: results from the PAMELA study . J Hypertens . 1995;13:1377–1390
  97. Ohkubo T , Imai Y , Tsuji I , et al.   Reference values for 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring based on a prognostic criterion: the Ohasama study . Hypertension . 1998;32:255–259
  98. Moser M . Hypertension can be treated effectively without increasing the cost of care . J Human Hypertens . 1996;10(Suppl 2):S33–S38
  99. Pierdomenico SD , Mezzetti A , Lapenna D , et al.   “White-coat” hypertension in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension: evaluation of prevalence by ambulatory monitoring and impact on cost of health care . Eur Heart J . 1995;16:692–697
  100. Krakoff LR . Cost-effectiveness of ambulatory blood pressure. A reanalysis . Hypertension . 2006;47:29–34

PII: S0929-6646(09)60279-5

doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60279-5

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 105, Issue 12 , Pages 955-963 , 2006