Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 109, Issue 3 , Pages 228-236, March 2010

Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Indigenous and Non-indigenous Women in Eastern Taiwan

  • Fei-Chi Chuang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • ,
  • Hann-Chorng Kuo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Buddhist Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Hann-Chorng Kuo, Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Section 3, 707 Chuang Yang Road, Hualien, Taiwan

Received 3 February 2009; received in revised form 31 May 2009; accepted 20 July 2009.

Article Outline

Background/Purpose

To investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), their impact on quality of life, and their association with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors among indigenous and non-indigenous women in Eastern Taiwan.

Methods

A total of 376 indigenous women and 509 non-indigenous women aged over 18 years were interviewed concerning LUTS in the recent 6 months using International Prostate Symptom Score questionnaires.

Results

Indigenous women had a higher prevalence of one or more LUTS than non-indigenous women (44.9% vs. 31.2%). Indigenous women had a significantly higher prevalence of urgency (7.7% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.024), straining to void (6.1% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.036), and nocturia (37.2% vs. 24.8%, p < 0.001) than non-indigenous women. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of impaired quality of life between indigenous and non-indigenous women (33.8% vs. 31.2%). Lower educational level, alcohol consumption, betel quid chewing, and cigarette smoking, and not difference in race, had significant effect on a higher prevalence of bothersome LUTS in indigenous women than non-indigenous women.

Conclusion

Indigenous women with lower educational level and specific lifestyle risk factors have a higher prevalence of LUTS than non-indigenous women in Taiwan.

Key Words:  indigenous women , International Prostate Symptom Score , lower urinary tract symptoms , quality of life

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PII: S0929-6646(10)60046-0

doi:10.1016/S0929-6646(10)60046-0

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 109, Issue 3 , Pages 228-236, March 2010

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