Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 109, Issue 7 , Pages 524-532 , July 2010

Population-based Post-crisis Psychological Distress: An Example From the SARS Outbreak in Taiwan

  • Eugene Yu-Chang Peng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
    • School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Ming-Been Lee

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Shang-Ta Tsai

      Affiliations

    • Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Chih-Chien Yang

      Affiliations

    • Graduate School of Educational Measurement and Statistics, National Taichung University, Taichung, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Donald Edward Morisky

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Liang-Ting Tsai

      Affiliations

    • Graduate School of Educational Measurement and Statistics, National Taichung University, Taichung, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Ya-Ling Weng

      Affiliations

    • School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Shu-Yu Lyu

      Affiliations

    • School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Shu-Yu Lyu, School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan

Received 22 September 2009 ,Revised 22 December 2009 ,Accepted 28 December 2009.

References 

  1. World Health Organization. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): Status of the outbreak and lessons for the immediate future. World Health Organization, Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response. 2003, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
  2. Glanz K , Yang H . Communicating about risk of infectious diseases . JAMA . 1996;275:253–256
  3. Holloway HC , Norwood AE , Fullerton CS , et al.   The threat of biological weapons. Prophylaxis and mitigation of psychological and social consequences . JAMA . 1997;278:425–427
  4. Norwood AE , Holloway HC , Ursano RJ . Psychological effects of biological warfare . Mil Med . 2001;166(12 Suppl):27–28
  5. Wenzel RP , Edmond MB . Managing SARS amidst uncertainty . N Engl J Med . 2003;348:1947–1948
  6. Heymann DL , Rodier G . SARS: a global response to an international threat . Brown J World Affairs . 2004;10:185–197
  7. Lyu SY , Peng EY , Shih FY . Public perception of media reporting during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in Taiwan . Taipei City Med J . 2007;4:668–679 [In Chinese]
  8. McDonald LC , Simor AE , Su IJ , et al.   SARS in healthcare facilities, Toronto and Taiwan . Emerg Infect Dis . 2004;10:777–781
  9. Lee ML , Chen CJ , Su IJ , et al.   Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Taiwan, 2003 . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep . 2003;52:461–466
  10. Su TP , Lien TC , Yang CY , et al.   Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan . J Psychiatr Res . 2007;41:119–130
  11. Chen CS , Wu HY , Yang P , et al.   Psychological distress of nurses in Taiwan who worked during the outbreak of SARS . Psychiatr Serv . 2005;56:76–79
  12. Chen CC , Kuo CJ , Lee MB . Effect of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic on psychiatric morbidity of medical personnel . Taipei City Med J . 2004;1:75–80 [In Chinese]
  13. Lung FW , Lu YC , Chang YY , et al.   Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: A follow-up study . Psychiatr Q . 2009;80:107–116
  14. Lu YC , Shu BC , Chang YY , et al.   The mental health of hospital workers dealing with severe acute respiratory syndrome . Psychother Psychosom . 2006;75:370–375
  15. Lin CY , Peng YC , Wu YH , et al.   The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff . Emerg Med J . 2007;24:12–17
  16. Lu TH , Chou YJ , Liou CS . Impact of SARS on healthcare utilization by disease categories: implications for delivery of healthcare services . Health Policy . 2007;83:375–381
  17. Huang HH , Yen DH , Kao WF , et al.   Declining emergency department visits and costs during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak . J Formos Med Assoc . 2006;105:31–37
  18. Chang HJ , Huang N , Lee CH , et al.   The impact of the SARS epidemic on the utilization of medical services: SARS and the fear of SARS . Am J Public Health . 2004;94:562–564
  19. Ko CH , Yen CF , Yen JY , et al.   Psychosocial impact among the public of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Taiwan . Psychiatry Clin Neurosci . 2006;60:397–403
  20. Lee S , Chan LY , Chau AM , et al.   The experience of SARS-related stigma at Amoy Gardens . Soc Sci Med . 2005;61:2038–2046
  21. Person B , Sy F , Holton K , et al.   Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak . Emerg Infect Dis . 2004;10:358–363
  22. Bai Y , Lin CC , Lin CY , et al.   Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak . Psychiatr Serv . 2004;55:1055–1057
  23. Maunder R , Hunter J , Vincent L , et al.   The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital . CMAJ . 2003;168:1245–1251
  24. World Health Organization  . World Health Report 2003. Shaping the future . Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003; World Health Organization.
  25. Lee MB , Liao SC , Lee YJ , et al.   Development and verification of validity and reliability of a short screening instrument to identify psychiatric morbidity . J Formos Med Assoc . 2003;102:687–694
  26. Chen HC , Wu CH , Lee YJ , et al.   Validity of the five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale among subjects admitted for general health screening . J Formos Med Assoc . 2005;104:824–829
  27. Lung FW , Lee MB . The five-item Brief-Symptom Rating Scale as a suicide ideation screening instrument for psychiatric inpatients and community residents . BMC Psychiatry . 2008;8:53–60
  28. Centers for Disease Control  , Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.  . SARS and Flu Prevention: Taiwan Experience . Taipei: Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 2004;
  29. Chen KT , Twu SJ , Chang HL , et al.   SARS in Taiwan: an overview and lessons learned . Int J Infect Dis . 2005;9:77–85
  30. de Zwart O , Veldhuijzen IK , Elam G , et al.   Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: results of an international survey . Int J Behav Med . 2009;16:30–40
  31. Lyu SY , Chang HW , Hong AI , et al.   Comparison of perception of severe acute respiratory syndrome among aboriginals in Taipei and other areas in Taiwan . Taipei City Med J . 2006;3:895–906 [In Chinese]
  32. Lee JI , Lee MB , Liao SC , et al.   Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated risk factors in the general population . J Formos Med Assoc . 2010;109:138–147
  33. Peng EY , Lee MB , Morisky DE , et al.   Psychiatric morbidity in HIV-infected male prisoners . J Formos Med Assoc . 2010;109:177–184
  34. Des Jarlais DC , Galea S , Tracy M , Tross S , Vlahov D . Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS . Am J Public Health . 2006;96:561–567
  35. Mak WW , Mo PK , Cheung RY , et al.   Comparative stigma of HIV/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong . Soc Sci Med . 2006;63:1912–1922
  36. Reynolds B , Seeger MW . Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model . J Health Commun . 2005;10:43–55
  37. Ulmer RR , Seeger MW , Sellnow TL . Post-crisis communication and renewal: Expanding the parameters of post-crisis discourse . Public Relat Rev . 2007;33:130–134
  38. Yang HJ , Chiu YJ , Soong WT , et al.   The roles of personality traits and negative life events on the episodes of depressive symptoms in nonreferred adolescents: a 1-year follow-up study . J Adolesc Health . 2008;42:378–385

PII: S0929-6646(10)60087-3

doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(10)60087-3

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Volume 109, Issue 7 , Pages 524-532 , July 2010